How Health and Homelessness are Connected Medically

Hous­ing is so im­port­ant to health that those without a home die dec­ades young­er than those with a home. While the av­er­age life ex­pect­ancy in the U.S. is al­most 80, chron­ic­ally home­less in­di­vidu­als can ex­pect to live only to their 60s. One study by Jim O’Con­nell, pres­id­ent of Bo­ston Health Care for the Home­less Pro­gram, showed that the av­er­age life ex­pect­ancy for the home­less in se­lect cit­ies was between 42 and 52 years.

Every day, a half-mil­lion people find them­selves without a stable place to stay, and up to 3.5 mil­lion ex­per­i­ence this at some point dur­ing the year. Home­less­ness im­pacts men, wo­men and chil­dren across the U.S. in big cit­ies and small towns. It im­pacts all races and eth­nic groups, but dis­pro­por­tion­ately people of col­or. Afric­an-Amer­ic­ans and Lati­nos com­prise 40.1 and 19.9 per­cent re­spect­ively. Fam­il­ies headed by wo­men make up a third of the home­less, and well over 100,000 chil­dren are home­less each day. Half of those chil­dren are young­er than 5.